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Of a palace

  • 1 Palatini

    Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;

    Lat. pasco],

    one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;

    alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,

    Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,
    B.
    Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:

    palatia fulgent,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 119:

    secreta palatia matris,

    the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—
    II.
    Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:

    pastores,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:

    Evander,

    Verg. A. 9, 9:

    colles,

    Ov. M. 15, 560:

    aves,

    the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:

    Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:

    dei,

    Mart. 5, 19, 4:

    ludi,

    which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:

    colossus,

    the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:

    C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:

    palatina laurus,

    which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:

    atriensis,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    domus,

    id. Aug. 29:

    cubile,

    Juv. 6, 117:

    officia,

    offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:

    Tonans,

    i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Palatini

  • 2 Palatium

    Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;

    Lat. pasco],

    one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;

    alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,

    Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,
    B.
    Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:

    palatia fulgent,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 119:

    secreta palatia matris,

    the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—
    II.
    Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:

    pastores,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:

    Evander,

    Verg. A. 9, 9:

    colles,

    Ov. M. 15, 560:

    aves,

    the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:

    Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:

    dei,

    Mart. 5, 19, 4:

    ludi,

    which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:

    colossus,

    the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:

    C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:

    palatina laurus,

    which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:

    atriensis,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    domus,

    id. Aug. 29:

    cubile,

    Juv. 6, 117:

    officia,

    offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:

    Tonans,

    i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Palatium

  • 3 palatium

    Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;

    Lat. pasco],

    one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;

    alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,

    Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,
    B.
    Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:

    palatia fulgent,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 119:

    secreta palatia matris,

    the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—
    II.
    Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:

    pastores,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:

    Evander,

    Verg. A. 9, 9:

    colles,

    Ov. M. 15, 560:

    aves,

    the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:

    Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:

    dei,

    Mart. 5, 19, 4:

    ludi,

    which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:

    colossus,

    the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:

    C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:

    palatina laurus,

    which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:

    atriensis,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    domus,

    id. Aug. 29:

    cubile,

    Juv. 6, 117:

    officia,

    offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:

    Tonans,

    i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palatium

  • 4 Pallatium

    Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;

    Lat. pasco],

    one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;

    alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,

    Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,
    B.
    Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:

    palatia fulgent,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 119:

    secreta palatia matris,

    the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—
    II.
    Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:

    pastores,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:

    Evander,

    Verg. A. 9, 9:

    colles,

    Ov. M. 15, 560:

    aves,

    the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:

    Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:

    dei,

    Mart. 5, 19, 4:

    ludi,

    which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:

    colossus,

    the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:

    C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:

    palatina laurus,

    which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:

    atriensis,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    domus,

    id. Aug. 29:

    cubile,

    Juv. 6, 117:

    officia,

    offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:

    Tonans,

    i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pallatium

  • 5 ātrium

        ātrium ī, n    [AID-], a room which contains the hearth, fore-court, hall, principal room, H.—Plur., of one room (poet.): longa, V.: marmore tecta, O.—In a temple or palace, the main hall: Libertatis: regium, L.— An auction room: migrare in atria, Iu.: atria auctionaria.— Plur, a dwelling, house (poet.): atria vestra ruent, O.
    * * *
    atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace (pl.), house

    Latin-English dictionary > ātrium

  • 6 aula

        aula ae （gen. aulāī, V.), f, αὐλή, a court, fore-court, yard: immanis ianitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, H.: mediā in aulā, O.—For cattle, H.—An inner court of a house, hall, V.: lectus genialis in aulā est, H.—A palace, residence, royal court: illā se iactet in aulā Aeolus, in his residence, V.: invidendus, H.: laeta Priami, H.: discors, i. e. the courtiers, Ta.: puer ex aulā, a page, H.—Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, V.—Princely power, royalty: auctoritas aulae.
    * * *
    hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power

    Latin-English dictionary > aula

  • 7 palātium

        palātium ī, n    [Pales], the Palatine hill, on which was the residence of Augustus ; hence, in plur, a palace: Romana, V.: secreta palatia matris, the temple of Cybele, Iu.: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > palātium

  • 8 praetōrium

        praetōrium ī, n    [praetor].—In a camp, the general's tent: tueri praetorium, L.: fit concursus in praetorium, Cs.—In a province, the governor's residence, government house: curritur ad praetorium.— Plur, a palace: sedet ad praetoria regis, Iu.—Of private mansions, palaces, Iu.: ipsa ad praetoria, i. e. the queen-bee's cell, V.— A council of war (held in the general's tent): ita missum, L.: praetorio dimisso, L.— The imperial body-guard: in praetorium accepto, Ta.
    * * *
    general's tent; headquarters; governor's residence, government house; palace

    Latin-English dictionary > praetōrium

  • 9 rēgia

        rēgia ae, f    [regius], a royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, court: in regiā rex productus, etc.: in vestibulo regiae, L.: regiam occupare, H. —Esp., the castle of Numa, a building on the Via Sacra, devoted to the use of the priests: me ad regiam paene confecit: antiqui regia parva Numae, O.—In a camp, the royal tent: in vestibulo regiae, L.: armatus exercitus regiam obsedit, Cu.— The court, royal family, king and courtiers: tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum, L.— A royal city, residence, capital: Croesi Sardes, H.: non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum, V.
    * * *
    palace, court; residence

    Latin-English dictionary > rēgia

  • 10 turris

        turris is （acc. im, rarely em; abl. ī, less freq. e), f     a tower: contionari ex turri altā: celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres, H.: aënea, O.: ex materiā... turres CXX excitantur (for the defence of the camp), Cs.: vineas turrīsque egit (in attacking a town), Cs.: addebant speciem (elephantis) tergo impositae turres, L.—A high building, tower, castle, palace, citadel: pauperum tabernas Regumque turrīs, H.: Regia, O.—A dove-cot, dove-tower, O.
    * * *
    tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot

    Latin-English dictionary > turris

  • 11 domus

        domus gen. ūs or (older) ī, locat. domī, rarely domō, domuī; dat. domuī or domō; abl. domō, rarely domū; plur nom. domūs; gen. (rare) domōrum or domuum; dat. and abl. domibus, f    [1 DOM-], a house, dwelling-house, building, mansion, palace: Caesaris: te pater domu suā eiecit: theatrum coniunctum domui, Cs.: Ponendae domo area, H.: paries domui communis utrique, O.: tecta domorum, V.: ad praetoris domum ferre: in domos atque in tecta refugiebant, L.: ex illā domo emigrabat: in domo suā facere mysteria, N.— A home, dwelling, abode, residence: una domus erat: cum Romae domus eius, uxor, liberi essent: adulescentiae prima: in privatā domo furtum.— In gen., a building, edifice, structure, abode (poet.): labor ille domūs, the Labyrinth, V.: Ostia domūs, grotto, V.: aperite domos, caves (of the winds), O.: silex... nidis domus opportuna, site, V.: animae novis domibus vivunt, i. e. bodies, O.— A household, family, house: unast domus, T.: domus te nostra tota salutat: felix: in singulis domibus factiones, Cs.: multae lugubres domūs, L.: Tota domus duo sunt, O.: Stat fortuna domūs, V.: Cecropia, H.— Adverbial uses, locat., domi, at home, in the house: Nuptias domi adparari, T.: includit se: manet: apud me ponere: Est mihi pater, V.: domi suae deversari: id domi tuae est: domi Caesaris deprehensus.—Form domo (rare): domo se tenuit, N.— Acc, home, homewards, to the house: Abi domum, T.: viros domum venisse: domum reditus erat eius modi: Ite domum saturae, V.: domum meam venire: nuntiat domum fili: cum omnes domos omnium concursent: ut suas quisque abirent domos, L.— Abl, from home, out of the house: me in Capitolium domo ferre: exire domo meā.— Fig., a native country, own city, home, abode: hic quaerite Troiam, Hic domus est vobis, V.: Hic domus, haec patria est, V.—Of a school or sect: remigrare in domum veterem: plurimum domi atque in reliquā Galliā posse, Cs.: homo virtute domi suae princeps: belli domique, in war and peace, S.: domi militiaeque, at home and in the field: nullum factum aut militiae aut domi: imperia domum ad senatum renuntiare: (reditus) prius in Galliam quam domum: (Galli) ut domo Emigrent, Cs.: legatus domo missus: Qui genus? unde domo? V.: Domi habuit unde disceret, at hand, T.: id quidem domi est.
    * * *
    I
    house, building; home, household; (N 4 1, older N 2 1)
    II
    house, building; home, household; (N 4 1, older N 2 1)

    Latin-English dictionary > domus

  • 12 moenia

        moenia ium, n    [2 MV-], defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls: moenium defensores, S.: (urbs) moenibus portuque ornata: inaedificata in muris ab exercitu nostro moenia, fortifications, Cs.: Dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis, V.— Walls, enclosure: moenia navis, O.: caeli, O. — A city enclosed by walls, walled town: in una moenia convenere, S.: nulla iam pernicies moenibus ipsis intra moenia comparabitur, city: cuncta malis habitantur moenia Grais, all the towns, V.: Catili, H.— A mansion, palace: Ditis magni, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > moenia

  • 13 Palātīnus

        Palātīnus adj.,    of the Palatium, Palatine: Evander, V.: colles, O.: Apollo (from his temple on the Palatine Hill), H.: laurus, before the imperial palace, O.: cubile, Iu.
    * * *
    Palatina, Palatinum ADJ
    name of one of the hills of Rome, the Palatine

    Latin-English dictionary > Palātīnus

  • 14 penetrālis

        penetrālis e, adj.    [penetro], piercing, penetrating, inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost: adyta, V.: foci.—As subst n., an inner part, interior, inside space, inner room: penetrale urbis, L.—Usu. plur: fausta (of the palace of Augustus), H.: in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae), Ta.: veterum regum, inner chambers, V.: magni amnis, O.: Vestae, i. e. the poet's sanctum, H.
    * * *
    penetralis, penetrale ADJ
    inner, innermost

    Latin-English dictionary > penetrālis

  • 15 rēgius

        rēgius adj.    [rex], of a king, kingly, royal, regal: genere regio natus: potestas: apparatus: exercitus, Cs.: anni, i. e. the reign of the kings (at Rome): a<*>es, i. e. the eagle, O.: genus imperi proximum similitudini regiae, closely resembling royalty: bellum, with a king: regios nutūs tueri, the king's orders: sponsus, H.: virgo, princess, O.: parens, O.: legatio, L.— Plur m. as subst, the king's troops: regii, i. e. regia acies, L.: fama ad regios perlata, the satraps, N.— Like a king, worthy of a king, royal, kingly, magnificent: Regia res est succurrere lapsis, O.: Regia res scelus est, O.: morbus, jaundice (because the patient was to live like a king), H.— Of a palace: atrium, of the castle of Numa, L.
    * * *
    regia, regium ADJ
    royal, of a king, regal

    Latin-English dictionary > rēgius

  • 16 aula

    1.
    aula, ae, f. ( gen. aulāī, Verg. A. 3, 354; v. Neue, Formenl I. p 11), = aulê
    I.
    Lit., the front court of a Grecian house (mostly poet.; syn. atrium): janitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, Hor C. 3, 11, 16; also a court for the cattle (cf. aulê; Serv ad Verg. A. 9, 60): vacuam pastoris in aulam, Prop 4, 12, 39; so Hor. Ep 1, 2, 66; Petr. 119; Grat. Cyn. 167.—Also an inner court of a house, a hall, = atrium, Verg. A. 3, 354 lectus genialis in aulā est, Hor Ep 1, 1, 87—
    II.
    Transf
    1.
    A palace, the castle of a noble, the royal court (syn.. regia, palatium, basilica): illā se jactet in aulā Aeolus. Verg. A. 1, 140 (cf. Hom. Od 10, 1 sq.) fuscae deus aulae, i. e. Pluto, Prop. 5, 11, 5; cf. Hor. C. 2, 18, 31:

    laeta Priami aula,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 16;

    4, 14, 36 al.: rarissimam rem in aulā consequi senectutem,

    in a court, Sen. Ira, 2, 33; cf.:

    caret invidendā Sobrius aulā,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 8.— Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, Verg G. 4, 202.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    Princely power, dignity:

    rex omniauctoritate aulae communita imperium cum dignitate obtinuit,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4 qui tum aulā et novo rege potiebatur, i. e. possessed the highest influence at court, Tac. A. 6, 43. —
    b.
    The persons belonging to the court, the [p. 206] court, courtiers:

    prona in eum aula Neronis (erat) ut similem,

    Tac. H. 1, 13 fin.:

    tum Claudius inter ludibria aulae erat,

    Suet. Ner. 6.
    2.
    aula, = olla, q. v. init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aula

  • 17 Bruchion

    Bruchīon, ii, n., the royal residence in Alexandria, containing the palace, museum, mausoleum, etc., Amm. 22, 16, 15; Hier. Vit. St. Anton.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bruchion

  • 18 laurus

    laurus, i ( gen. laurūs, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132; 14, 16, 19, § 112; Col. 6, 7, 3 codd.; abl. lauru, Hor. C. 2, 7, 19;

    but lauro,

    id. ib. 3, 30, 16; nom. plur. laurus, Verg. A. 3, 91; acc. plur. laurus, id. E. 6, 83 al.; Tib. 2, 5, 63; gen. plur. lauruum, acc. to Charis. p. 110 P.), f. [cf. Germ. lor- in Lorbeere], a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel, sacred to Apollo; cf.:

    aliquid cedo Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram Apollinis. Da sane hanc virgam lauri,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 11;

    it grew in greatest beauty on Parnassus, and hence is called Parnasia laurus,

    Verg. G. 2, 18;

    its branches were the decoration of poets,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 9;

    of the flamens,

    Liv. 23, 11; Ov. F. 3, 137. In festivals, the ancestral images were decorated with laurel, Cic. Mur. 41. The leaves, when eaten, were said to impart the power of prophesying, Tib. 2, 5, 63; Juv. 7, 19. Victorious generals, in triumphal processions, wore laurel crowns on their heads and carried laurel branches in their hands, while their lictors bore fasces bound with laurel, Cic. Att. 7, 10; Ov. M. 1, 560. Before the gate of the imperial palace stood two laurel-trees, with oaken crowns, in honor of the emperor, as the vanquisher of foes and the people's preserver:

    janitrix Caesarum et pontificum,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 sqq.; Tert. Apol. 35. A wet branch of laurel was used in lustrations, to sprinkle the objects to be purified:

    cuperent lustrari... si foret umida laurus,

    Juv. 2, 158; cf. Dict. Antiq. s. v. lustratio.—
    II.
    Meton. for laurea, a laurel crown, as the sign of a triumph; hence for triumph, victory:

    incurrit haec nostra laurus non solum in oculos, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2:

    Parthica,

    Plin. Pan. 14:

    Indica,

    Stat. S. 4, 1, 4:

    Sarmatica,

    Mart. 7, 6, 10:

    ornari lauro secunda,

    Juv. 8, 253.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laurus

  • 19 Mede

    Mēdēa, ae (arch. gen. Medeaï, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; v. Enn. p. 127, v. 292 Vahl.; nom. Mēdē, acc. to id. p. 130, v. 311 Vahl.), and Mēdīa, f., = Mêdeia, a celebrated sorceress, daughter of Æetes, king of Colchis. She assisted her lover, Jason the Argonaut, in obtaining the golden fleece, accompanied him to Greece, and prevented her father, who was in pursuit, from overtaking them, by strewing the sea with her brother's limbs. When Jason afterwards repudiated her, in order to marry Creusa, she killed the children she had had by him, and burned the bride to death in her palace:

    item ut Medea Peliam concoxit senem,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; Ov. M. 7, 9 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. 21, 22, 25:

    ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet,

    Hor. A. P. 185.—The subject of tragedies by several authors, v. Quint. 10, 1, 98.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Medea Palatina, i. e. Clodia, Cic. Cael. 8, 18.—
    2.
    Medea nigra, a precious stone, so named after Medea, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.—Hence,
    II.
    Mēdēis, ĭdis, f. adj., Medean, magical ( poet.):

    Medeides herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 101.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mede

  • 20 Medea

    Mēdēa, ae (arch. gen. Medeaï, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; v. Enn. p. 127, v. 292 Vahl.; nom. Mēdē, acc. to id. p. 130, v. 311 Vahl.), and Mēdīa, f., = Mêdeia, a celebrated sorceress, daughter of Æetes, king of Colchis. She assisted her lover, Jason the Argonaut, in obtaining the golden fleece, accompanied him to Greece, and prevented her father, who was in pursuit, from overtaking them, by strewing the sea with her brother's limbs. When Jason afterwards repudiated her, in order to marry Creusa, she killed the children she had had by him, and burned the bride to death in her palace:

    item ut Medea Peliam concoxit senem,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; Ov. M. 7, 9 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. 21, 22, 25:

    ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet,

    Hor. A. P. 185.—The subject of tragedies by several authors, v. Quint. 10, 1, 98.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Medea Palatina, i. e. Clodia, Cic. Cael. 8, 18.—
    2.
    Medea nigra, a precious stone, so named after Medea, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.—Hence,
    II.
    Mēdēis, ĭdis, f. adj., Medean, magical ( poet.):

    Medeides herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 101.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Medea

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